Running 8 or so Windows minions and 2 centos. 8. signal restart to restart the Apache server specifies the machine web1 as the target and. ping. The fact that a key is listed does not mean it is accepted. salt. doc. master 与 minion 网络不通或通信有延迟，即网络不稳定. In Jinja there is an execution module: { { salt ["test. stop zabbix-agent. refresh_pillar. The default behavior is to run as the user under which Salt. sls: base: '*': - data. Optionally, instead of using the minion config, load minion opts from the file specified by this argument, and then merge them with the options from the minion config. sh curl-fsSL -o install_salt_sha256 # Verify file integrity SHA_OF_FILE=$. sudo systemctl start salt-minionFirst print a list of all the connected minions that are up: salt-run manage. exe | md5. 0, systemd-run(1) is now used to isolate commands which modify installed packages from the salt-minion daemon's control group. orch <orchestration sls> targeting the minions part of the states happens in the orchestration sls file. salt-minion: Minion did not return. The Salt agent: salt-minion service. The current working directory to execute the command in, defaults to /root. Use cmd. For example. events though this can also be a touch noisy. Create a private copy of /etc/salt for the user and run the command with -c /new/config/path. 3 docker-py. This command reports back the. Hi, When I use salt service module or a watch statement on minon configuration file to restart salt-minion service, it ends up running two instances which breaks the communication between master and minion. A standalone minion can be used to do a number of things: Use salt-call commands on a system without connectivity to a master. 4. In order to sync the Repo to our windows minions we can run the second command this will synchronize the package repository across our minions. To start setting up the pillar, the /srv/pillar directory needs to be present: mkdir /srv/pillar. versions salt-cp Copy a file to a client or set of clients: salt-cp '*' foo. Clear the cache: sudo yum clean expire-cache. Importing and using ProxyCaller must be done on the same machine as a Salt Minion and it must be done using the same user that the Salt Minion is running as. Master: 192. This system is used to send commands and configurations to the Salt minion that is running on managed systems. Configuring the Salt Minion ¶. d/ - clean: True. . g. Hi there! Welcome to the Salt Community! Thank you for making your first contribution. Provide a salt minion Id name. Run command via sudo. Salt pillarIn the Minions workspace, you can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; See SaltStack Config jobs workflow for an overview of how to use the Minions workspace along with the other workspaces in SaltStack Config to create and use jobs for. 1 shows how a runner can be used to communicate with third-party applications and allow for passing data received from minions Salt commands can be executed in different ways: Remote execution - using the salt command from the Salt master. salt['cmd']['run']('command') on runtime as variables? Or let the jinja templating be rendered state by state?check the output of state. [No response] The minions may not have all finished running and any remaining minions will return upon completion. To filter the IP address of the network interface that a minion is using to communicate with the master, you can use the following SaltStack command on the master: salt <minion_id> network. Examples include network gear that has an API but runs a proprietary OS, devices with limited CPU or memory, or devices that could run a minion, but for security reasons, will not. 1 Answer. @max-arnold The problem is position arguments and key word evaluation, implying making reserved key words out of minion, but didn't know the problem at the time, and given Tiamat based salt-minion have been around since 2019 (native minions). The timeout in seconds to wait for replies from the Salt minions. 11. Sorted by: 0. To list the keys that are on the master run salt-key list command: # salt-key -L The keys that have been rejected, accepted and pending acceptance are listed. Then check the Minion log /var/log/salt/minion for job acceptance. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. Path to the root of the jail to use. States are executed on the minion. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. Now the /srv/pillar/data. Execution output: To execute shell commands on the minions, use cmd. highstate function: salt \* state. Jan 21, 2022 at 20:26. Now you should be able to start salt-minion and run salt-call state. Salt Runners: These are tasks you would start using salt-run. This is what the client does every timeout seconds to check that the job is still running. 2. Runners are available to list job status, view events in real-time, manage Salt’s fileserver, view Salt mine data, send wake-on-lan to minions, call webhooks and make other requests, and much more. on "salt-minion" - run the following command: salt salt-minion state. Salt offers two features to help with this scaling problem: The top. it is called using salt-run such as salt-run state. cmd. Like at the CLI, each Salt command run will start a process that instantiates its own LocalClient, which instantiates its own listener to the Salt event bus, and sends out its own periodic saltutil. up You could use the output to build a list of the 'connected' minions: salt -L 'minion1,minion2' test. hi, the lookup_jid does not include failures etc or can you tell me exact command? – avi. The below example shows running the hostname -s. Use a cmd. More Powerful Targets. A new key is generated and used each time the Salt master restarts and each time a Salt minion key is deleted using the salt-key command. Now you should be able to start salt-minion and run salt-call state. apply -l debug. New in version 2016. 1) Connect the computer to the private network to allow communication with the master Salt machine. By contrast, salt is run from the master, and requires you to specify the minions on which to run the command using salt's targeting system. salt-run: This command is used to run runner modules on the master server. Proxy minions are a developing Salt feature that enables controlling devices that, for whatever reason, cannot run a standard salt-minion. Configuring the Salt Minion. Install the python-pyinotify package on minion1: sudo salt 'minion1' pkg. 2. The Salt-Minion needs the Salt-Master to run correctly. -t TIMEOUT, --timeout =TIMEOUT. Package Parameters. highstate. State files are also known as configuration management files that is used to. 1 Answer. Since it is designed to be used from the minion as an execution module, in addition to the master as a runner, it was abstracted into this multi-use library. In this file, provide the master’s IP address. While there are many ways to run Salt modules and functions, administrators can get a sense. Wheel:. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. Functions in the saltutil Module¶. last_run. You can now run the state. Starting with Salt 3001, only Python 3 builds of the Windows Salt Minion will be built. run 'uname -a'. So if you had an SLS file or shell command to update the node_exporter. status command. The command above installs both SaltStack Master and SaltStack Minion on the host. versions. In the above example the response would be True for different minions if you ran it on a different master. Runners are called using the salt-run command line interface. version function. In this file, provide the master’s IP address. The command to execute, remember that the command will execute with the path and permissions of the salt-minion. run or cmd. sls in a single Salt job. The only difference is that the data is matched up to the salt command API and the runner system. Estimated time: 10 minutes. If a command would have been # sent to more than <batch_safe_limit> minions, then run the command in # batches of <batch_safe_size>. d directory. client. When running Salt in masterless mode, it is not required to run the salt-minion daemon. alived;Salt execution modules are the functions called by the salt command. We do have something like that -- salt-run manage. LocalClient () payload = ' {"foo": "bar"}' tag = 'custom/tag' local. The salt client can only be run on the Salt master. Input Y to confirm the installation and press ENTER. 3) Open a command prompt window. ping on both master of masters, returns seems to be split, a mom returns minions. 1 Answer. This library can also be imported by 3rd-party programs wishing to take advantage of its extended functionality. This function is designed to have terrible performance. 3. For example, check that a file was created: $ sudo salt winslave cmd. To start setting up the pillar, the /srv/pillar directory needs to be present: mkdir /srv/pillar. salt-run state. }' lookup the job id result on the master salt-run jobs. This top file associates the data. 7 (python3_x64) and Salt (salt-minion-py3) all have a corresponding software definition file. This command gives the status of all of our minions, and while we don’t have a ton of them we do have plenty to explain targeting. In all three cases, add a block that starts with Beacons: beacons: memusage: - percent: 63% - disable_during_state_run: True. maps. Jenkins will always wait for all minions to return before finishing, so long running commands will always block the build until finished. jobs. 0. You can set state_verbose: False in /etc/salt/master or /etc/salt/minion . sudo dnf install -y salt-master salt-minion salt-ssh salt-syndic salt-cloud salt-api. sudo systemctl start salt-minionWhere I first run the salt minion state. To view the available disk space in the minion, use the command: sudo salt '*' disk. run "tail -4 /usr/local/bin/file. conf to point to the Salt master's hostname or IP. Clear the cache: sudo yum clean expire-cache. First, let’s start out by targeting all of our minions using an asterisk. It is also possible to override the state output from the command line, like: salt '*' state. run 'ls -l /etc'. A Salt execution module is a Python module that runs on a Salt minion. Once the keys are accepted, the Salt master can issue commands to the minion and receive inbound messages from the minion. Salt can now run remote execution functions inside the container with another simple salt-call command: salt-call --local dockerng. single test= True. like : salt. update_git_repos But I receive the following error:If you run the command on the minion side with salt-call, you can get some general output by adding -l info though it's a touch noisy if you don't know what you're looking for. ping, minions from differents masters are returned. Note: If you are using a hardened Linux VM, there are some situations where scripts cannot be run from /tmp on the VM. The Salt Master is contacted to retrieve state files and other resources during execution unless the --local option is. Salt minion service was running under local system account and my script involves grabbing stuff from a network share. For a minion to start accepting commands from the master the minion keys need to be accepted. . List all available functions on your minions: salt '*' sys. Outputter options# The return data from Salt minion executions can be formatted by using --output as a command line argument. A function is the Salt module you want to execute on the target. script state or function just like you would with a Unix shell script. d directory. Run an arbitrary shell command: salt '*' cmd. install <program> version=xxx Instead of the program being installed normally, a run command is generated and needs to be manually run to install the program. I am looking for something like this, salt '*' state. An AES key is used for encryption. In the above command, we installed both the Salt master and minion daemons. status. You'll have to run S3X from the root user, I don't see a way around that, but it's definitely doable. The target field can remain empty in that case as it is not used. Using the Salt Command Defining the Target Minions. This allows you to run salt-run commands. clear_lock(backend=None, remote=None) New in version 2015. This script only works on Unix-like operating systems such as FreeBSD and Linux. runner. Additionally, the salt-call command can execute operations to enforce state on the salted master without requiring the minion to be running. 1. Returns the location of the new cached file on the Minion. Fired when accepting and rejecting minion keys on the Salt master. Salt Minions. -t, --timeout ¶. It does not have the same output as a Linux ping. CLI Example:. The salt. This is usually done be pressing the function Fn + F10 keys -or- Fn + F10 + Shift keys, simultaneously. key. The current status of a service is determined by the return code of the init/rc script status command. If no state files are available, the salt-call command can be used to run Salt commands without a master. e this Command takes 5. To get help for this script, run the command svtminion. run '<your command>' runas=Administrator shell=powershell. We can modify users, put down files as users (file. name. The Minions workspace is used to view minion details, run ad-hoc jobs or commands, and create new targets. Share. apply test= True salt '*' state. You'll have to run S3X from the root user, I don't see a way around that, but it's definitely doable. However, Salt’s ability to run on a specific operating system depends on whether that operating system will run the salt-master service or the salt-minion service. Follow. remove-supervisord-confd: file. apply -l debug. conf file in /etc/salt/minion. install_os state. Salt runners work similarly to Salt execution modules however they execute on the Salt master itself instead of remote Salt minions. 0. 3,2016. # Set the location of the salt master server. If this parameter is set, the command will run inside a chroot. ping. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. The command above installs both SaltStack Master and SaltStack Minion on the host. For this complete process can I automate everything as part of same state file which will run : salt 'minionname' state. In this file, provide the master’s IP address. The. lookup_jid 20210907071916699902 maybe something did happen but it was not logged for some reason?3 Answers. run with runas), etc. To look up the return data for this job later, run the following command: salt-run jobs. note: it's important to have shell=powershell as it does not work with cmd only. In the above command, we installed both the Salt master and minion daemons. . If you add state_events: True to your master configuration, then you can view the general progress by running salt-run state. I am trying to configure the salt-minion to run as a non-root user but run all its commands via a sudo user which seems possible with the latest salt release I created the my-minion user, gave it sudo privileges and made sure that no password is required for command execution and configured the minion accordingly. usage . The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. Similarly, a runner can be called:The solution to this would be to check the number of files allowed to be opened by the user running salt-master (root by default): [ root@salt-master ~]# ulimit -n 1024. managed has user/group arguments), run commands as users (cmd. To do that run following command on you master: salt-key -A <your_minions_hostname_or_ip>. The Salt command line client uses the Salt client API to communicate with the Salt master. sudo salt '*' test. Currently, the salt-minion service startup is delayed by 30 seconds. By default the salt-minion daemon will attempt to. An execution module is a collection of related functions that you can run on your minions from the master. 3 specifically. Using the Salt Command Defining the Target Minions. wait if you want to use the watch requisite. 3, and 2016. This top file indicates that a state called all_server_setup should be applied to all minions '*' and the state called web_server_setup should be applied to the 01webserver minion. fire event from master $ salt-run event. The command to execute, remember that the command will execute with the path and permissions of the salt-minion. refresh_db. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. highstate saltenv=stg. Step 10: Open the following file to set the minion ID. This top file associates the data. 12, 2016. apply password-encryption-part that place the encrypted password. salt-call --local test. Open PowerShell on the Windows machine and run this command to open the required. We can modify users, put down files as users (file. salt-minion 3000. highstate') The jid variable here is the Salt "job ID" for the highstate job. You need to add your salt minion to your master. The Minions workspace includes a list of all Salt minions that are running the minion service and that are currently managed by SaltStack Config. runners. On each Salt minion. The Salt ping command checks that a minion responds. events though this can also be a touch noisy. powershell function that pipes the result of a command through ConvertTo-JSON. get minion_type minion1: heist. In this file, set the Salt master’s IP address to point to itself:The user to run salt remote execution commands as via sudo. atlanta, edge*. apply or any other Salt commands that require Salt master authentication. The pillar data is then mapped to minions based on matchers in a top file which is laid out in the same way as the state. Use cmd. 应用场景. You can also have multiple MoMs which syndic/s are always connected to. apply mysls test= True salt '*' state. salt. This example could easily be adapted. Salt runners work similarly to Salt execution modules. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. Run a command if certain circumstances are met. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. Not a perfect answer, but you could use file. This enables the AES key to rotate without interrupting the minion connection. ps1. show_ip False. This script will only run if the thin dir is not currently on the minion. 0. salt-run manage. run in my Salt State. Using the Salt REST API. Overview. To accept a minion. An interactive shell would be very useful. With --async, the CLI tool will print the job id (jid) and exit immediately without listening for responses. This is necessary because the SaltStack minion is responsible for collection of system metrics and sends the metrics to the Master, this also applies for the SaltStack Master. 3 By contrast, salt is run from the master, and requires you to specify the minions on which to run the command using salt's targeting system. A single running salt-minion daemon manages state for all the users on the system. 0 master). In this case the glob '*' is the target, which indicates that all minions should execute this command. Fired related to a new job being published or when the minion is returning (ret) data for a job. 0. Improve this answer. Configure each minion to communicate with the Salt master by creating a master. Calling the Function. install python-pyinotifysalt-run manage. Share. (django lib, etc. rejected: key was rejected using the salt-key command. Now I want to run state. usage salt-call --local dockerng. highstate execution, to run all Salt states outlined in top. ) But when I run a command ( python manage. d directory. run 'something', which is not effective if I want to run a lot of commands. sudo dnf install salt-minion. highstate for a particular minion or all; View the seven most recent jobs run on Salt;. salt '*' test. I tried running: sudo salt-run winrepo. Using orchestration. Masterless States, run states entirely from files. apply with no arguments starts a highstate. salt-cloud -p profile_do my-vm-name -l debug # Provision using profile_do as profile # and my-vm-name as the virtual machine name while # using the debug option. 12,2016. ping. id: salt-syndic1 syndic_master: - 10. To invoke these rules, simply execute salt '*' state. If no batch_safe_size is specified, a default # of 8 will be used. Another simple test would be to run something like: salt --output=json '*' test. After installing the Salt minion service: Configure each minion to communicate with the master by creating a master. Another option is to use the manage. For most installation, the best options are typically. maps. Now I would like to add a second master of masters, my syndic config is now like that. This allows a remote user to access some methods without authentication. 236 Seconds to run, while a different System does not have the Delay. If the field is. Type: salt * test. 7 in the Sodium release or later. The Salt Master is contacted to retrieve state files and other resources during execution unless the --local option is specified. This enables you to run a script before Salt-SSH tries to run any commands. g. 11. It does not have the same output as a Linux ping. fib 3. On your Salt master, run the following command to apply the Top file: salt '*' state. g. Tests are automatically executed on GitHub when. Output similar to this indicates a. There are installers available for Python 3. These functions are: running Returns the data of all running jobs that are found in the proc directory. For example, the HTTP runner can trigger a webhook. It perform tasks and returns data to the Salt master. utils. The most common option would be to use the root user. Salt Master. To identify the FQDN of the Salt master, run the salt saltmaster grains. A new tool to manage devices and applications using Salt, without running MinionsThe user under which the salt minion process # itself runs will still be that provided in the user config above, but all # execution modules run by the minion will be rerouted through sudo. conf resides. no command will be sent to minions. Run a command if certain circumstances are met. event pretty=True. fileserver.